Fishing on the Middle Fork of the Salmon River

The Middle Fork of the Salmon has world-class cutthroat, bull (Dolly Varden) and rainbow trout fishing due to its clear water and the lack of upstream dams. All fishing on the Middle Fork has been catch and release since 1973, which has allowed the trout population to thrive. Only artificial flies or lures (no live bait) and single, barbless hooks are allowed. There are many additional fishing opportunities in streams and more than 1,500 high mountain lakes throughout Idaho.

The Middle Fork remains a stronghold for cutthroat trout and most average 12-15 inches. This river provides instant gratification for beginners to fly fishing. The water is incredibly clear allowing you to see the fish move to your fly. Experienced anglers will have no problem catching multiple trout each day.

Types

Cutthroat, rainbow and Dolly Varden trout are all native to the Middle Fork. The season begins on the Saturday of Memorial Day Weekend. Trout fishing is superb from about the third week in June throughout the summer. September is particularly good for fishing as the rafting season has died down and the water has slowed to a lower flow and cooler temperature causing the fish to become aggressive as they pack on winter weight.

Although it is an inland state, you can fish for both salmon and steelhead in Idaho that make their way from the Pacific via the Columbia and Snake Rivers. Steelhead season begins in January and runs through March or May depending on where you're headed. You may see some salmon or steelhead in the Middle Fork, but it is mainly a trout river.

Gear

Fly fishing is definitely the way to go on the Middle Fork and most trout are surface-oriented. There are tackle shops in the area that can outfit you for a successful trip and recommend dry flies for different months of the year. McCoy's Tackle Shop in Stanley is a great place to pick up flies and check out current fishing reports. The Bent Rod Outdoors (208) 879-2500 is another choice located between Challis and Salmon on HWY 93.

Regulations

As much of Idaho (including the Middle Fork) is protected, there are various rules and regulations to adhere to in order to preserve these areas for future generations. Luckily, Idaho Fish & Game has a great website to direct you on where to buy licenses, tags and permits as well as which species are threatened and therefore protected. The web site also has downloadable maps of the different regions and has updated fishing reports about where to go during different seasons.